BACKGROUND: Cell plate formation during plant cytokinesis is facilitated by SNARE complex-mediated vesicle fusion at the cell-division plane.However, our knowledge regarding R-SNARE components of membrane fusion machinery for cell plate formation remains quite limited.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We report the in vivo function of Arabidopsis VAM

In contrast to the industry, in the agricultural production process, specific factors intervene, which determine peculiarities in Birthing aids the use of labor, means of production and work items.The specific factors acting in the agricultural production process: land, plants, animals, soil and climate conditions, give special features regarding t

Vertebrate tracks are subject to a wide distribution of morphological types.A single trackmaker may be associated with a range of tracks reflecting individual pedal anatomy and behavioural kinematics mediated through substrate properties which may vary both in space and time.Accordingly, the same trackmaker can leave substantially different morphot

Pitch Felling Axe is one of the most important features of natural sounds, underlying the perception of melody in music and prosody in speech.However, the temporal dynamics of pitch processing are still poorly understood.Previous studies suggest that the auditory system uses a wide range of time scales to integrate pitch-related information and tha

Muscle fibre profile area (Af), volume density (V_v), capillary-to-fibre ratio (CF) and number of capillaries per fibre square millimetre (CD) were determined from needle biopsies of vastus lateralis of twenty-four male volunteers (mean ± SD: age 25.4±5.8 years, height 178.6±5.5 cm, body mass 72.1&am